NovaQuant Quantitative Think Tank Center:Who voted to expel George Santos? Here's the count on the House expulsion resolution

Washington — House lawmakers voted to expel GOP Rep. George Santos from Congress on NovaQuant Quantitative Think Tank CenterFriday, making him just the sixth member in U.S. history to be ousted by a vote of his colleagues.

The final vote count on the resolution to expel Santos was 311 to 114, far surpassing the two-thirds majority required under the Constitution to succeed. 

Among Republicans, 105 members voted to kick him out, and 112 voted against doing so. Democrats were more united: 206 said he should be ousted, while just two voted against expulsion. (Eight members — three Democrats and five Republicans — did not vote, and two Democrats voted "present.")

Santos' tenure on Capitol Hill lasted less than a year and was tainted by scandals that resulted in a slew of federal charges and a damning Ethics Committee report that seemed to convince many of his Republican colleagues that he could no longer serve. Santos has pleaded not guilty to all charges and rebuffed calls for him to resign.

How many votes are needed to expel a member of Congress?

Article I, section 5 of the Constitution stipulates that the House and the Senate can expel members if two-thirds of the chamber support doing so.

That two-thirds threshold applies to those voting on any given day, not the total number of members, which can fluctuate if seats are left vacant by resignation or the death of a lawmaker. If all 435 House members had voted on Friday, the magic number for Santos' expulsion would have been 290, but since eight members missed the vote, the threshold was 285. (The resolution would have passed easily either way.)

Here is the breakdown of the vote on the Santos expulsion resolution, formally known as House Resolution 878, according to the tally kept by the House clerk:

Who voted to expel George Santos from the House?

Republicans 🔴	Democrats 🔵
Aderholt, Alabama	Adams, North Carolina
Allen, Georgia	Aguilar, California
Amodei, Nevada	Allred, Texas
Armstrong, North Dakota	Amo, Rhode Island
Bacon, Nebraska	Auchincloss, Massachusetts
Balderson, Ohio	Balint, Vermont
Barr, Kentucky	Barragán, California
Bentz, Oregon	Beatty, Ohio
Bergman, Michigan	Bera, California
Bice, Oklahoma	Beyer, Virginia
Buck, Colorado	Bishop, Georgia
Bucshon, Indiana	Blumenauer, Oregon
Burgess, Texas	Blunt Rochester, Delaware
Calvert, California	Bonamici, Oregon
Carey, Ohio	Bowman, New York
Carter, Georgia	Boyle, Pennsylvania
Chavez-DeRemer, Oregon	Brown, Ohio
Ciscomani, Arizona	Brownley, California
Cole, Oklahoma	Budzinski, Illinois
Comer, Kentucky	Bush, Missouri
Crenshaw, Texas	Caraveo, Colorado
Curtis, Utah	Carbajal, California
D'Esposito, New York	Cárdenas, California
De La Cruz, Texas	Carson, Indiana
Diaz-Balart, Florida	Carter, Louisiana
Duarte, California	Cartwright, Pennsylvania
Dunn, Florida	Casar, Texas
Edwards, North Carolina	Case, Hawaii
Ellzey, Texas	Casten, Illinois
Estes, Kansas	Castor, Florida
Feenstra, Iowa	Castro, Texas
Ferguson, Georgia	Cherfilus-McCormick, Florida
Fitzpatrick, Pennsylvania	Chu, California
Flood, Nebraska	Clark, Massachusetts
Foxx, North Carolina	Clarke, New York
Scott Franklin, Florida	Cleaver, Missouri
Garbarino, New York	Clyburn, South Carolina
Garcia, Mike, California	Cohen, Tennessee
Gimenez, Florida	Connolly, Virginia
Gonzales, Tony, Texas	Correa, California
Granger, Texas	Costa, California
Graves, Louisiana	Courtney, Connecticut
Green, Tennessee	Craig, Minnesota
Grothman, Wisconsin	Crockett, Texas
Guest, Mississippi	Crow, Colorado
Guthrie, Kentucky	Cuellar, Texas
Hinson, Iowa	Davids, Kansas
Houchin, Indiana	Davis, Illinois
Hudson, North Carolina	Davis, North Carolina
James, Michigan	Dean, Pennsylvania
Johnson, South Dakota	DeGette, Colorado
Joyce, Ohio	DeLauro, Connecticut
Joyce, Pennsylvania	DelBene, Washington
Kean, New Jersey	Deluzio, Pennsylvania
Kiggans, Virginia	DeSaulnier, California
Kiley, California	Dingell, Michigan
Kim, California	Doggett, Texas
LaHood, Illinois	Escobar, Texas
LaLota, New York	Eshoo, California
Langworthy, New York	Espaillat, New York
Latta, Ohio	Evans, Pennsylvania
LaTurner, Kansas	Fletcher, Texas
Lawler, New York	Foster, Illinois
Letlow, Louisiana	Foushee, North Carolina
Lucas, Oklahoma	Lois Frankel, Florida
Malliotakis, New York	Frost, Florida
Maloy, Utah	Gallego, Arizona
Mann, Kansas	Garamendi, California
McClain, Michigan	García, Illinois
Meuser, Pennsylvania	Garcia, Texas
Miller, Ohio	Robert Garcia, California
Miller-Meeks, Iowa	Golden, Maine
Molinaro, New York	Goldman, New York
Moore, Utah	Gomez, California
Moran, Texas	Gonzalez, Vicente, Texas
Murphy, North Carolina	Gottheimer, New Jersey
Newhouse, Washington	Grijalva, Arizona
Nunn, Iowa	Harder, California
Obernolte, California	Hayes, Connecticut
Owens, Utah	Higgins, New York
Pence, Indiana	Himes, Connecticut
Pfluger, Texas	Horsford, Nevada
Rogers, Kentucky	Houlahan, Pennsylvania
Rose, Tennessee	Hoyer, Maryland
Rouzer, North Carolina	Hoyle, Oregon
Rutherford, Florida	Huffman, California
Schweikert, Arizona	Ivey, Maryland
Austin Scott, Georgia	Jackson, North Carolina
Simpson, Idaho	Jacobs, California
Smith, New Jersey	Jayapal, Washington
Smucker, Pennsylvania	Jeffries, New York
Stauber, Minnesota	Johnson, Georgia
Steel, California	Kamlager-Dove, California
Steil, Wisconsin	Kaptur, Ohio
Thompson, Pennsylvania	Keating, Massachusetts
Valadao, California	Kelly, Illinois
Van Drew, New Jersey	Khanna, California
Wagner, Missouri	Kildee, Michigan
Webster, Florida	Kilmer, Washington
Wenstrup, Ohio	Kim, New Jersey
Westerman, Arkansas	Krishnamoorthi, Illinois
Williams, New York	Kuster, New Hampshire
Womack, Arkansas	Landsman, Ohio
Yakym, Indiana	Larsen, Washington
Zinke, Montana	Larson, Connecticut
	Lee, California
	Lee, Nevada
	Lee, Pennsylvania
	Leger Fernandez, New Mexico
	Levin, California
	Lieu, California
	Lofgren, California
	Lynch, Massachusetts
	Magaziner, Rhode Island
	Manning, North Carolina
	Matsui, California
	McBath, Georgia
	McClellan, Virginia
	McCollum, Minnesota
	McGarvey, Kentucky
	McGovern, Massachusetts
	Meeks, New York
	Menendez, New Jersey
	Meng, New York
	Mfume, Maryland
	Moore, Wisconsin
	Morelle, New York
	Moskowitz, Florida
	Moulton, Massachusetts
	Mrvan, Indiana
	Mullin, California
	Nadler, New York
	Napolitano, California
	Neal, Massachusetts
	Neguse, Colorado
	Nickel, North Carolina
	Norcross, New Jersey
	Omar, Minnesota
	Pallone, New Jersey
	Panetta, California
	Pappas, New Hampshire
	Pascrell, New Jersey
	Payne, New Jersey
	Pelosi, California
	Peltola, Alaska
	Perez, Washington
	Peters, California
	Pettersen, Colorado
	Pingree, Maine
	Pocan, Wisconsin
	Porter, California
	Pressley, Massachusetts
	Quigley, Illinois
	Ramirez, Illinois
	Raskin, Maryland
	Ross, North Carolina
	Ruiz, California
	Ruppersberger, Maryland
	Ryan, New York
	Salinas, Oregon
	Sánchez, California
	Sarbanes, Maryland
	Scanlon, Pennsylvania
	Schakowsky, Illinois
	Schiff, California
	Schneider, Illinois
	Scholten, Michigan
	Schrier, Washington
	David Scott, Georgia
	Sewell, Alabama
	Sherman, California
	Sherrill, New Jersey
	Slotkin, Michigan
	Smith, Washington
	Sorensen, Illinois
	Soto, Florida
	Spanberger, Virginia
	Stansbury, New Mexico
	Stanton, Arizona
	Stevens, Michigan
	Strickland, Washington
	Swalwell, California
	Sykes, Ohio
	Takano, California
	Thanedar, Michigan
	Thompson, California
	Thompson, Mississippi
	Titus, Nevada
	Tlaib, Michigan
	Tokuda, Hawaii
	Tonko, New York
	Torres, California
	Torres, New York
	Trahan, Massachusetts
	Trone, Maryland
	Underwood, Illinois
	Vargas, California
	Vasquez, New Mexico
	Veasey, Texas
	Velázquez, New York
	Wasserman Schultz, Florida
	Waters, California
	Watson Coleman, New Jersey
	Wexton, Virginia
	Wild, Pennsylvania
	Wilson, Florida

Who voted to keep Santos in the House?

Republicans 🔴	Democrats 🔵
Alford, Missouri	Scott, Virginia
Arrington, Texas	Williams, Georgia
Babin, Texas
Baird, Indiana
Banks, Indiana
Bean, Florida
Biggs, Arizona
Bilirakis, Florida
Bishop, North Carolina
Boebert, Colorado
Bost, Illinois
Brecheen, Oklahoma
Buchanan, Florida
Burchett, Tennessee
Burlison, Missouri
Cammack, Florida
Carl, Alabama
Carter, Texas
Cline, Virginia
Cloud, Texas
Clyde, Georgia
Collins, Georgia
Crane, Arizona
Davidson, Ohio
DesJarlais, Tennessee
Donalds, Florida
Duncan, South Carolina
Emmer, Minnesota
Ezell, Mississippi
Fallon, Texas
Finstad, Minnesota
Fischbach, Minnesota
Fitzgerald, Wisconsin
Fleischmann, Tennessee
Fry, South Carolina
Fulcher, Idaho
Gaetz, Florida
Gallagher, Wisconsin
Good, Virginia
Gooden, Texas
Gosar, Arizona
Graves, Missouri
Greene, Georgia
Griffith, Virginia
Hageman, Wyoming
Harris, Maryland
Harshbarger, Tennessee
Hern, Oklahoma
Higgins, Louisiana
Hill, Arkansas
Huizenga, Michigan
Hunt, Texas
Issa, California
Jackson, Texas
Johnson, Louisiana
Jordan, Ohio
Kelly, Mississippi
Kustoff, Tennessee
LaMalfa, California
Lamborn, Colorado
Lee, Florida
Lesko, Arizona
Loudermilk, Georgia
Luetkemeyer, Missouri
Luna, Florida
Luttrell, Texas
Mace, South Carolina
Massie, Kentucky
Mast, Florida
McCaul, Texas
McClintock, California
McCormick, Georgia
McHenry, North Carolina
Miller, Illinois
Miller, West Virginia
Mills, Florida
Moolenaar, Michigan
Mooney, West Virginia
Moore, Alabama
Nehls, Texas
Norman, South Carolina
Ogles, Tennessee
Palmer, Alabama
Perry, Pennsylvania
Posey, Florida
Reschenthaler, Pennsylvania
Rogers, Alabama
Rosendale, Montana
Roy, Texas
Salazar, Florida
Santos, New York
Scalise, Louisiana
Self, Texas
Sessions, Texas
Smith, Missouri
Smith, Nebraska
Spartz, Indiana
Stefanik, New York
Steube, Florida
Strong, Alabama
Tenney, New York
Tiffany, Wisconsin
Timmons, South Carolina
Turner, Ohio
Van Duyne, Texas
Van Orden, Wisconsin
Walberg, Michigan
Waltz, Florida
Weber, Texas
Williams, Texas
Wilson, South Carolina
Wittman, Virginia

Who voted "present"?

Democrats 🔵

Al Green, Texas

Jackson, Illinois

Who didn't vote?

Republicans 🔴	Democrats 🔵
Crawford, Arkansas	Jackson Lee, Texas
Johnson, Ohio	Ocasio-Cortez, New York
Kelly, Pennsylvania	Phillips, Minnesota
McCarthy, California
Rodgers, Washington

In:
• George Santos

Stefan Becket

Stefan Becket is assistant managing editor, digital politics, for CBSNews.com. He helps oversee a team covering the White House, Congress, the Supreme Court, immigration and federal law enforcement.

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